Local School Districts -The OrJames Laboratory welcomes K-12 students from local school districts annually to demonstrate healthy ways of living while doing physical activities and working with animal dissections.
THE OLYMPICS AND ATHLETICISM
Athleticism undoubtedly continues to intrigue, inspire, and reveal much about character not only to an audience of a few individuals, but potentially a world audience. At the same time, athleticism has shown the ability to transform, alter and build community. As the OrJames Lab honors both Black History and Women's History Months, we will explore the role athleticism has played in developing the culture, identity, politics and economics of African-Americans living within the United States of America. We will also explore the inherent benefits and advantages of athleticism and why varying institutions provided extremely limited resources in support of female athleticism. We will also look at measures taken to overcome this within the United States of America. Our exploration will begin with the Olympics of Ancient Greece along with the historians and philosophers of that time as a point of departure. Please join the OrJames Lab once again for another semester of wonderful, insightful events!
This opening lecture will provide us with a broad overview of the definition of athleticism, along with guiding philosophies from Epitetus, Aristotle and Plato on why the athlete may be intriguing, the need for athleticism (mens sana in corpora sano) and the character needed to be a successful athlete. We will also look at the Olympic Games, which were present during their time in Ancient Greece. Emphasis will be given to what athletes have done for the "soul" of the country and impact these games and individuals have had on the relationships between citizens of varying city-states of Ancient Greece, before transitioning into how and when the Olympic games along with the "athletic spirit" made their way to the modern world. We will also look at games that became popular in Ancient Greece and persisted in the Modern World. These include: wrestling, boxing running and equestrian sports.THE ORJAMES LAB HONORS BLACK HISTORY MONTH
The Ancient Greek historian Pausanias succinctly describes the relationship between the athlete Sotades and his fellow community/state members in his writings, stating:
"Sotades at the ninety-ninth Festival was victorious in the long race and proclaimed a Cretan, as in fact he was. But at the next Festival he made himself an Ephesian, being bribed to do so by the Ephesian people. For this act he was banished by the Cretans."
The above quotation implies how athletic games and the athlete became a vehicle for city-states to promote themselves and their ideologies. During this event we will briefly look at the history of boxing as it pertains to African-Americans, we will look at racial obstacles, a few key fighters and emphasize the importance of a number of fights, but one series of fights in particular in which African-Americans will use boxing as a vehicle to not only discuss their identity and some ideologies amongst themselves but also within America. This series of fights took place during the height of the Civil Rights Movement between 1962 and 1965 and included a number of bouts between Sonny Liston, Floyd Patterson and Cassius Clay ( Muhammad Ali). We will look at how these boxing matches gained the attention of government officials and what they meant for representation of African-American ideology.
This event will highlight the formation of the Negro Leagues (baseball leagues comprised of primarily African-Americans and a few Latinos) in the early 1900s. In addition to looking a Rube Foster, who played a key role in the operations of the Negro Leagues, we will revisit the idea of athleticism playing a role in community building. Emphasis will also be given to how sporting events led by an organization such as the Negro League contributed to the local economy. Time will be spent discussing scholarship addressing the potential economic cost to the African American community when the White Major Leagues decided to integrate teams, removing key players like Hank Aaron, Jackie Robinson among others, from the Negro Leagues.
THE ORJAMES LAB HONORS WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH (These events will be held online as Labinars)
The Edmonton Grads Basketball Team became a global cultural phenomenon between 1915 and 1940. Though this team was based in Canada, they would become the embodiment of the "the new woman" globally. Come learn more about this team and their ability to use athleticism to alter public attitudes of women.
Katherine Switzer made history in 1967 when she was the first woman with a number to complete the Boston Marathon. This however, occurred after registering under K.V. Switzer, a gender-neutral name. After it became clear she was a woman, efforts were made publicly to remove her from the race. Come learn more about Katherine and how her athletic spirit led to a social revolution. As she puts it: "The Boston Marathon itself is a microcosm of this social revolution, this history of women's running." A discussion on the passage of Title IX, which was enacted a few years after her performance, will also be provided.
ALL ROADS LEAD TO AUSTRIA AND SLOVENIA 2020
Come enjoy a traditional Austrian meal and Slovenian dessert. Win prizes while playing Jeopardy. Regular dining hall prices apply. THIS EVENT IS CANCELLED
The music of these composers remains in our presence to this day. Joseph Haydn's "Gott erhalte Franz der Kaiser" (God save Francis the Emperor) is the music behind the University of Pittsburgh's alma mater sung at important events. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's music continues to endure in film, academia and science globally. Beethoven reminds us of the sound of classical music with his 5th symphony. Students coming with me to Austria(Trip cancelled this year) will not only experience the rich culture that nourished these geniuses, but also experience their music as it relates the medicine. Come learn more about the lives of these individuals, their music and lasting legacy.
This popular excursion returns. Attendees will first explore medieval art, as we begin our exploration at the Cloisters museum, than we continue onto the Neue Galerie to explore the works of Austrian artists, with the emphasis on Egon Schiele this year. The day usually concludes with attendees spending the remainder of the time visiting exhibitions at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Final details are forthcoming. Departure is extremely early (roughly 2am)
HEALTHCARE IN AMERICA THE URBAN-RURAL DIVIDE & COMPARATIVE HEALTHCARE IN GRAZ GENERAL INTEREST MEETING - SEPTEMBER 4, 6:30PM
Come learn more about these exciting programs offered during spring break and summer session I.
The Weekend Special: —*The Maker Space*: the Lathe & Wood turning FRIDAY, SEPT. 13, 6:30PM & SATURDAY, SEP. 14, 10AM
Friday 6:30pm‐ The Lathe: The lathe is a tool used to turn metal or wood. At this session, you will learn the anatomy of the lathe, speed control, and how to operate the wood lathe. This session may last an hour and a half.
Saturday 10am‐1pm: Make your own pen, bowl or pepper mill. Here individuals will have the opportunity to make and take a pen, bowl or pepper mill, using the lathe. Individuals planning on making any of those items, MUST attend the session on the lathe on Friday, Sept. 13.
THE ORJAMES LAB PRESENTS AN INTRODUCTION INTO THE EQUESTRIAN WORLD
For centuries the Lipizzaner horses have played an important role in the equestrian world. Though their use in early times was for warfare, today they represent “high school” movements and the standard for classical dressage. This event will highlight the history and origins of these horses, how they are trained have a discussion on how they are used today. We will also look at one of their performances.
Here we will visit a local horse stable, meet the owner and trainer of horses that are specially trained to work with disabled children. These horses assist these children in the Special Olympics. Here we will discuss an emerging form of therapy—Hippo Therapy and you will learn of various volunteer opportunities.
THE ORJAMES LAB HONORS HISPANIC HERITAGE MONTH
Born February 1, 1896 in Mexico City, Mexico, Alfonso Caso y Andrade, would go on to become a leading archeologist, who believed and applied the use of studying systemic ancient civilizations to understand cultural roots. Come learn more about this great individual and the impact his work has on archeology today. Presentation by Orin James.
Jaime Alfonso Escalante Gutierrez, born in in La Paz, Bolivia in 1930, would move to American and become one of the nations best known math educators. Between the years 1974 and 1991 at Garfield High School in East Los Angeles, California, Escalante would develop an impeccable teaching method that has worked well for under served students. His works has inspired the film “Stand and Deliver” Come learn more about this great individual and his works. Presentation by Orin James.
THE ORJAMES LAB CELEBRATES THE HUMANITIES AND SCIENCES: WORKING WITH FABRIC
Learn the basic hand stitches, along with how to operate a standard sewing machine. Participants will have different types of fabrics to work with. INDIVIDUALS MUST SIGN UP!
The loom is an extremely old form of technology used to weave cloth and tapestry. Here we will go over the history of the loom, its anatomy and participants will make a small table cloth.
The use of fabric has important ramifications on human physiology. Deciding what linens you sleep on, the uniforms you may wear, the insulation desired during winter time, etc., all require an understanding of how the fabrics involved may affect your physiological functioning. This event will highlight current research that looks at different fabric types and make up and how each may affect your physiology.
Healthcare in America: The Urban/Rural Divide General Interest Meeting - January 9, 6:30pm
Come learn more about this exciting study away opportunity that brings students to Bradford and Pittsburgh during spring break.
The Weekend Special: The Professional Starter Kit
Friday 6:30pm‐ 9:30pm: intro to HTML and CSS, understanding text editors, manipulating images, videos and text, positioning, working with colors, creating links and several pages.
Saturday 10am‐1pm: Understanding servers, launching personal webpage online using space allocated for you by the university.
The OrJames Lab Honors Black History Month: African - American Music
Inspired by the cruelties of slavery, African-American slaves sung of sorrow, crushed hopes, and the misery of daily life. Through these sad strains can be heard a trusting faith in the after life. These songs would persist well after slavery and can still be heard today in the form of gospel music. During this event, we will analyze some of these songs. We will also look at the musicality of some of these songs and its lasting impact on global popular culture. A brief discussion of the significance of the church will be provided. Special attention will be given to the Fisk Jubilee Singers. Presentation by Orin James.
Our exploration of African-American music continues as we look at the beginnings of popular R&B music rooted in the gospel music and the church discussed during the previous event. We will navigate the broad landscape of musical genres that were packaged as rhythm and blues. We will pay close attention to the lyrics and rhythm of Sam Cooke, Aretha Franklin and Otis Redding and draw connections to their music and the negro spirituals as discussed in the previous event. Presentation by Orin James.
It is often said that the house of hip-hop is built from graffiti, breakdancing, MCing and DJing. This workshop will provide attendees with a history of DJing as the house of hip-hop was being constructed. Participants will learn how the DJ sought to not only "rock the party", but also create a new instrument out of the use of turntables, an art form that would become known as turntablism. Those who attend this workshop will learn and perform basic scratches using real vinyl records from my collection, two turntables and a mixer. These scratches include, chirps, transformers, stabs, flares (for the more advanced). Attendees will also learn a bit of beat juggling using both turntables simultaneously.
The OrJames Lab Honors Women's History Month: The Early Warriors
Born on November 12, 1815 in Johnstown, NY, Elizabeth Cady Stanton would become a leading figure in not only the women's rights movement, but also in matters of abolition, property rights, income rights, voting rights among many other things that much of her philosophy and ideology would influence and develop. Come learn more about this great individual and her works. Presentation by Orin James.
Sarah Moore Grimke (1792-1873) and Angelina Emily Grimke (1805-1879) were sisters born into a wealthy slave holding family.in the South. Both became outcasts due to their strong opposition to slavery and support for women's rights. Their work along with Elizabeth Cady Stanton (See previous event) would set the stage for the First Women's Rights Convention held in Seneca Falls, NY in 1848. Come learn more about these great individuals and their works. Presentation by Orin James
The excursion to the Women's Rights National Historical Park in Seneca Falls is designed not only to provide additional information on the individuals discussed in previous weeks, but also to add breadth and depth into understanding the scope of work that went into setting the ground work for a movement that would make it to the national stage and have a profound lasting effect on the United States of America.
All Roads Lead to Austria and Slovenia 2019
Come enjoy a traditional Austrian meal and Slovenian dessert. Win prizes while playing Jeopardy. Regular dining hall prices apply.
Born June 12, 1890 in Tulln an der Donau, Austria, Egon Schiele would go on to work with Gustav Klimt and become a major figure in the Art Nouveau, Secession and Expressionism movements. During this presentation, we will explore his life and most notable works. Presentation by Orin James.
This popular excursion returns. Attendees will first explore medieval art, as we begin our exploration at the Cloisters museum, than we continue onto the Neue Galerie to explore the works of Austrian artists, with the emphasis on Egon Schiele this year. The day usually concludes with attendees spending the remainder of the time visiting exhibitions at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Final details are forthcoming. Departure is extremely early (roughly 2am).
Comparative Healthcare in Graz General Interest Meeting - September 5, 6:30pm
Come learn more about this popular exciting study abroad opportunity from me and students who have experienced it.
The Weekend Special: Peep the Technique - The Histotechnologist
The weekend special directly immerses students into techniques that are used by individuals in the health industry. This semester the OrJames Lab highlights the techniques of the Histotechnologist. This individual often goes unnoticed, but plays a vital role in the detection of tissue/organ abnormalities. This two-day event will take students via hand-on activities through the procedures used by the histotechnologist. Upon completion, students would have created a professional tissue slide that can be used for analysis under a light microscope. We will use the brain as our organ of interest. On Friday, we will interact with real human and animal brains to map the location of various activities, we will also observe the abnormalities of a real human brain that suffered from Pick’s disease (a rare form of dementia). Participants will than proceed to dissect the animal brains and select a region of interest to study. Participants will then remove a small portion of the brain and prepare it for tissue processing. This will conclude Friday’s activities (plan to be there until 9pm). On Saturday participants will return to embed their tissue, which would have been processed by me overnight, section it using industry standard microtomy and stain them using special staining techniques for neurons, before viewing them with a microscope. We will discuss what to look for using the microscope. We will also discuss the career of a histotechnologist. This will conclude Saturday’s activities (plan to be there until 1pm).
The OrJames Lab Honors Hispanic Heritage Month
Born July 7, 1929, in New York City, Helen Rodríguez Trías, among many accomplishments, is remembered for her work in the public health sector. Her work has led to the reshaping of practices around female sterilization and individuals suffering from AIDS. Come learn more about this great individual and her works. Presentation by Orin James.
Albert Baez was born on November 15, 1912 in Puebla, Mexico. The father of the famous Joan Baez and Mimi Farina was also famous in his own right. Albert in 1948 would co-invent the X-ray reflection microscope used to examine living cells still used today. Come learn more about this great individual and his works. Presentation by Orin James.
The OrJames Lab Celebrates the Humanities and Sciences: The Marionette Theater
The baroque theater will serve as our point of departure for our exploration of the marionette theater. The baroque theater would bring about new innovations that would serve as the model for the marionette theater. These innovations included formulation of perspective laws, lighting techniques using wick-fed illuminants, ceiling fixtures, scenery design, special sound effects among many other things. During this event we will explore the baroque theater’s history. We will view short film excerpts demonstrating how it works. We will also explore the idea of “Gesamtkunstwerk”, a concept strongly associated with Richard Wagner, that emphasizes the use of all forms of art to create the ideal work of art, something the marionette theater attempts to do using the baroque theater as its model.
This event will illustrate the various uses of the marionette and its development in Germany, Austria and Czech Republic. We will begin with the life of the traveling puppeteer and conclude with the rapid growth of the actual marionette theater throughout these countries. We will then begin our exploration of texts used for theatrical performances, many of which were fairy tales, but we will look at Goethe’s Faust, which remains a popular play performed in the marionette theater. This play thrusts the role of rational thought and science in the eventual perfection of humanity, a concept argued during Enlightenment. Faust argues starkly against this notion. In fact, Faust demonstrates that the quest for knowledge through science may prove to be destructive.
Black History Month -The OrJames Laboratory honors Black History Month.
These are just a few things I will reference. There will be more at the discussion.
Women's History Month -The OrJames Laboratory honors Women's History Month.
All Roads Lead to Austria -The OrJames Laboratory hosts a series of events annually leading up to The Comparative Healthcare in Graz summer program for students.*New* for this year- one additional week in Slovenia!
COMPARATIVE HEALTHCARE IN GRAZ GENERAL INTEREST MEETING Austria and Beyond - September 6, 6:30pm Come learn more about this popular exciting study abroad opportunity from me and students who have experienced it.
THE EFFECTS OF GLYCEROL ON ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS Open Lab Night - September 13, 6:30pm Get caught up on the research going on in the OrJames lab. This presentation will highlight the steps that brought me to this point, current data and moving forward. Students interested in research opportunities are strongly encouraged to attend this talk.
Hispanic Heritage Month -The OrJames Laboratory honors Hispanic Heritage Month.
THE ORJAMES LAB CELEBRATES THE HUMANITIES AND SCIENCES: MEDIEVAL EUROPE
The following series of events are designed to demonstrate the often unnoticed intersection between the humanities and natural sciences. I will focus on ways in which science was used to explain and describe the emotion of love during Medieval Europe as found in literature and how this may have changed over time as science developed. For this, I turn to Italian writer, Dante Alighieri’s transformational text "La Vita Nuova" (The New Life). In this piece, Dante uses both scientific and philosophical principles of optics and the soul known to him and others during his time to elucidate his strong affection towards Beatrice for an audience enthralled by the humanities, more specifically, by the idea of courtly love. I will explore this intersection over a three week period. References will also be made to Chrétien de Troyes' Cliges and Joseph Bedier's tale of Tristan and Iseult.
Local School Districts -The OrJames Laboratory welcomes K-12 students from local school districts annually to demonstrate healthy ways of living while doing physical activities and working with animal dissections.
Black History Month -The OrJames Laboratory honors Black History Month.
Women's History Month -The OrJames Laboratory honors Women's History Month.
All Roads Lead to Austria -The OrJames Laboratory hosts a series of events annually leading up to The Comparative Healthcare in Graz summer program for students.